Nutritional Advice El Mondo
Objectives:
What are the risk factors of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Study design:
This review article included 10 studies involving a total of 3,403 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection.
No publication bias was found in studies.
Results and conclusions:
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of hypertension in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 16.37% [95% CI = 10.15% to 23.65%, I2 = 86.42%].
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of cardiovascular disease in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 12.11% [95% CI = 4.40% to 22.75%, I2 = 95.89%].
Sensitivity analysis did not show significant changes.
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of smoking history in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 7.63% [95% CI = 3.83% to 12.43%, I2 = 90.19%, p 0.001].
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of diabetes in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 7.87% [95% CI = 6.57% to 9.28%].
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of chronic kidney disease in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 0.83% [95% CI = 0.37% to 1.43%].
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of malignancy in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 0.92% [95% CI = 0.56% to 1.34%].
The investigators found according to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of COPD in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 0.95% [95% CI = 0.43% to 1.61%].
The investigators concluded that hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), malignancy and chronic kidney disease are the most prevalent underlying diseases among hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Original title:
Prevalence of Underlying Diseases in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Emami A, Javanmardi F, […], Akbari A.
Link:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7096724/
Additional information of El Mondo:
Find more information/studies on coronavirus, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease right here.