Garlic increases good cholesterol in diabetic patients

Objectives:
Several studies have been published about the effect of garlic on lipid profile and blood glucose in diabetic patients. Which, the results mostly contradict with each other. Therefore, this review article has been conducted.

Does garlic improve lipid profile and blood glucose in diabetic patients?

Study design:
This review article included 33 articles with a total of 1,273 individuals, with a mean of 39 samples per study.

Results and conclusions:

South Asia has relatively high incidence of bacterial meningitis among children aged 1-59 months

Objectives:
What is the incidence of bacterial meningitis among children aged 1-59 months in South Asia, focusing on vaccine-preventable aetiologies?  

Study design:
This review article included 48 articles cumulatively reporting 20,707 cases of bacterial meningitis from 1987 to 2013.

Results and conclusions:
The investigators found meta-analyses showed mean annual incidence of bacterial meningitis was 105 [95% CI = 53-173, I2 > 78%, p  0.0001] cases per 100,000 children.

Kangaroo mother care increases breastfeeding

Objectives:
Valuating the effect of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on breastfeeding success shows conflicting results. Therefore, this review article has been conducted.

Does kangaroo mother care increase breastfeeding?  

Study design:
This review article included 20 RCTs with 1,432 neonates in the kangaroo mother care (KMC) group and 1,410 neonates in the conventional care (CNC) group (control group).

Micronutrient supplements & fortification

Scientific studies on the relationship between micronutrient supplements & fortification and combating malnutrition in developing countries:
One swallow does not make a summer. A famous Dutch saying that could not be any more obvious. Just because one single scientific study about a certain topic makes certain claims, it does not necessarily mean it is true. On the other hand, a review article (a collection of scientific studies on a certain topic) of randomized, placebo-controlled double blind clinical trials (RCTs) will answer the following question:

Protein intake does not increase prostate cancer

Objectives:
Many studies were conducted to explore the relationship between dietary protein intake and risk of prostate cancer, obtaining inconsistent results. Therefore, this review article has been conducted.

Does dietary protein intake increase risk of prostate cancer?

Study design:
This review article included a total of 8 cohort studies, 5 case-control studies and 1 RCT, comprising 13,483 prostate cancer cases among 286,245 participants.