Objectives:
What are the blood concentrations of zinc, iron, manganese, magnesium, selenium and copper of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Study design:
This review article included 32 studies with 1,567 MS patients and 1,328 controls (people without MS).
Results and conclusions:
The investigators found pooled results using random-effects model indicated that the levels of zinc [WMD = -7.83 mcg/dL, 95% CI = -12.78 to -2.87, z = 3.09, p = 0.002] and iron [WMD = -13.66 mcg/dL, 95% CI = -23.13 to -4.19, z = 2.83, p = 0.005] were significantly lower in MS patients than in controls.
The investigators found, however, the levels of manganese [WMD = 0.03 mcg/dL, 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.04, z = 2.89, p = 0.004] were significantly higher in MS patients.
The investigators found no significant differences in the levels of magnesium, selenium and copper between both groups.
The investigators concluded that the circulating levels of zinc and iron are significantly lower in MS patients and that manganese level is significantly higher than those in the control group (people without MS).
Original title:
Blood Trace Element Status in Multiple Sclerosis: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Nirooei E, Kashani SMA, […], Akbari H.
Link:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33611740/
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